Binary
Pulse autocorrelation binary Barker has a maximum sidelobe level equal
,
.
Definition 1.
Binary sequences that allow for side-lobe level, although not satisfying the Barker code, but, nevertheless, which is globally optimal (i.e., having the minimum possible value of maximum modulus sidelobe
for a given N), called optimal sequences with minimum sidelobe (or MPS sequences i>) (from minimum peak sidelobe).
In this sense, the Barker codes should be viewed as a form of MPS sequences with sidelobe
. Other sequences have MPS sidelobe pulse autocorrelation with values 
Definition 2.
The synthesis problem of optimal binary sequences by minimax criterion formulated as follows. For a given length N i> binary sequence to find the minimum possible value of side lobe level
provided that each sample pulse ACF discrete sequence satisfies
(1)
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for a given N), called optimal sequences with minimum sidelobe (or MPS sequences i>) (from minimum peak sidelobe).
provided that each sample pulse ACF discrete sequence satisfies